What is 2D animation? Everything you need to know

Introduction

2D animation involves creating movement within a two-dimensional space, encompassing elements like characters, creatures, special effects, and backgrounds. The illusion of motion is achieved by sequencing individual drawings over time. Typically, one second is divided into 24 frames, with animation styles varying in the number of unique drawings per second—ranging from as many as 24 drawings (24fps) to as few as two. Traditionally, 2D animation is done on “2s,” meaning there’s a new drawing every two frames (12fps). This method helps reduce production time and costs while contributing to the distinct aesthetic of 2D Animation.

Although often referred to as traditional animation, modern 2D production has largely shifted from hand-drawn techniques using pencil and paper to digital methods with software like Toon Boom Harmony or Adobe After Effects.

The Resurgence of 2D Animation

2D animation is experiencing a significant revival, becoming a popular and versatile medium across various platforms. It’s widely used in TV shows, video games, feature films, advertisements, mobile apps, and websites. Modern examples include TV series like Rick and Morty and F is for Family. Social media platforms such as Snapchat have introduced 2D animated series with brief, engaging episodes, while the rise of 2D platform games like Cuphead showcases the medium’s growing appeal.

As a result, the demand for 2D animators capable of creating engaging and entertaining content has significantly increased over the past decade. The industry seeks skilled, passionate artists with a flair for motion graphics and the ability to produce original, captivating work. But what exactly does a 2D animator do? What are the career prospects? What can a junior artist expect to earn compared to an experienced one? And what are the top software tools for 2D Animation Production?

We’ve compiled everything you need to know about the industry to help you navigate your future in 2D animation.

What Does a 2D Animator Do?

A 2D animator brings stories and messages to life by creating movement in characters, objects, and backgrounds within a two-dimensional space. Beyond drawing, animators must be skilled storytellers, effectively conveying narratives through the motion of characters to captivate audiences.

While much of this work is now digital, traditional hand-drawn techniques remain valuable. A 2D animator’s responsibilities often include:

  • Sketching initial designs
  • Character creation
  • Storyboarding
  • Developing special effects
  • Animating scenes
  • Transitioning backgrounds

This role is part of a larger 2D Animation Process, which includes pre-production, production, and post-production:

  • Pre-production involves early project development, including story and character creation, scriptwriting, dialogue recording, storyboarding, background layout, and initial character animation.
  • Production is where animators give life to characters and objects, coloring and processing them (“digital ink and paint”) and compositing them with their backgrounds.
  • Post-production focuses on final editing, sound addition, and ensuring the project is polished before exporting it in its final format.

Depending on the scope of the project and the size of the studio or agency, animators may collaborate with a diverse team, making strong communication and interpersonal skills essential.

Career Paths in 2D Animation

The 2D animation industry offers a wide range of career opportunities, allowing professionals to work on feature films, television shows, video games, and more. Additionally, many production companies and advertising agencies seek animators for creating engaging 2D content for ads, mobile apps, and websites.

It’s important to understand that studying 2D animation doesn’t limit you to becoming just an “animator.” The industry is incredibly dynamic, with various roles and new positions emerging as technology continues to evolve. Here are some of the diverse roles available in this field:

  • Animator
  • Animation Supervisor
  • Animation Director
  • Games Developer
  • Character Designer
  • Storyboard Artist
  • Illustrator
  • Graphic Designer
  • Motion Designer

These roles demonstrate the vast opportunities within 2D animation, offering pathways that cater to different skills and interests within the industry.

Essential 2D Animation Software

Choosing the right software is crucial for anyone aspiring to animate professionally. Familiarizing yourself with industry-standard tools that major studios use can significantly enhance your employment prospects.

Popular software tools among professionals include:

  • Toon Boom Harmony
  • Toon Boom Storyboard Pro
  • Adobe After Effects
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Flash
  • Encore

Though learning new software can seem overwhelming, mastering one makes it easier to pick up others. Many programs, including Toon Boom and Adobe, offer free trials, making it accessible to explore and find the best fit for your needs. For those looking for resources in 2D Animation Malaysia, understanding these tools can be a significant advantage.

The Evolution of 2D Animation

While 3D animation continues to thrive, there’s a noticeable resurgence in 2D animation. With recent accolades for shows like Rick and Morty and films like Mary Poppins Returns, the demand for 2D animation is evident. Artists are breaking new ground, experimenting with innovative styles and effects, and finding receptive audiences.

As the medium evolves, the demand for talented 2D animators is on the rise. Reflecting on his early days at The Walt Disney Studios, Mike remembers when everything was hand-drawn. “It was hard to imagine drawing on a screen back then. Now, I animate directly on a screen and instantly preview my work,” he recalls.

The advancements in technology, particularly with tools like Toon Boom Harmony and Storyboard Pro, have transformed the animation process. Mike notes, “These tools replicate the experience of drawing on paper but with enhanced capabilities. The time saved with modern software is fueling this 2D renaissance. The rapid pace of technological change is opening up new opportunities in the field that we can’t even fully predict yet.” For those involved with a 2D Animation Studio Malaysia, staying updated with these advancements is crucial for keeping pace with the evolving industry.

Contact us for more information about how you can leverage the latest advancements in 2D animation and technology to elevate your projects. Whether you’re interested in exploring new tools or seeking guidance on your animation journey, we’re here to help. Reach out to us to discuss your needs and discover how we can support your creative endeavors.